Food has always played a substantial part in the Italian way of life. Sharing, enjoying, buying and cooking food are all done with a care and love that is not common in other parts of Europe. In Italy the meal is to be savored, whether with friends or with the family – it is a time to relax and slow down and not be hurried.
A meal in an Italian restaurant for example a Trattoria by and large has 4 or five courses: the antipasto, the primo, the secondo, the contorno and the dulce course. Also coffee and a digestive liqueur will be offered. Some meals such as Christmas, Easter and Weddings have more courses, often nine, ten or even eleven.
An Italian meal is commonly served as a progression of plates. Distinct from the north of Europe and other parts of the world, where different foods are habitually served on a single plate, in Italy the foods are served singly. So for example, you might be given a plate having just a slice of meat or a bowl of salad. After that you might be given a plate with grilled vegetables (the contorno). In northern Europe and the USA those foods would be served together. Therefore an Italian dinner contains more courses and far more washing-up! Italians often take an aperitivo before eating. This is a light alcoholic drink,for example a white wine. It is often taken at a bar, which in turn results in being the meeting point for friends before going to the restaurant.
At the restaurant one customarily would begin with the antipasto (literally translating as “before the meal”) which could be either a hot or a cold appetizer.
The primo course (the first course) is often a soup, rice or pasta dish, or occasionally a bruschetta.
The main plate of an Italian meal is the secondo (second course). This is customarily a cooked meat such as chicken or pork. Veal too is well-liked.
Grilled vegetables or a salad, the contorno, is served individually or if requested, with the secondo.
The second main dish is followed by formaggio e frutta (cheese and fruits). Many local cheeses would be eaten with fruits of all kinds. The dolce course would follow bringing with it cakes and cookies.
The meal is completed by one of Italy's well-known coffees and a liqueur. The liqueur acts as a digestive.
Let's Not Overlook Pizza
One of the foods Italy is celebrated for is pizza. Pizza is loved worldwide and now has a vast range of sizes and flavor toppings. Celebrated at one point as the 'Neapolitan pie with tomato' it wasn't until 1889 that cheese was added to the pizza by chef Raffaele Esposito. It was firstly created in honor of the Queen Consort of Italy and represented the colors of the Italian flag with its green herbs, red tomato sauce and white mozzarella cheese.
And Now – Pasta
An additional food class Italy is famed for is pasta. Pasta is a universal word for a mixture of foods that are made out of dough made from wheat and water and occasionally including vegetable extracts and egg. There are hundreds of different types of pasta, due to the texture, shape and size. Accordingly pasta can be used in countless diverse ways. Some of the most common kinds are spaghetti (thin sticks), lasagne (sheets), macaroni (small tubes) and fusilli (small swirls of pasta).
About Wine
Another foremost part of Italian culture is wines. Italy is celebrated for its wine and produces and exports more wine than any other country in the world. Vino cotto is a form of wine made in central Italy, made for individual use and not for sale commercially. The wine is heated in a copper vessel until the volume is reduced to roughly half. This wine is left to mature for a few years, every year a a small amount of wine is added to make up for evaporation.