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Do you struggle with high blood pressure? It has been referred to as the “silent killer”. People may not know they have high blood pressure. Left untreated, it can cause serious illness, such as kidney failure, stroke, blindness, heart attacks, or even death.

Several medicines are available to help you control this illness. By eating right, exercising, and taking proper medication daily, control can be achieved. There are 9 groups of blood pressure medicines, each with most common side effects. Find out which drug is right for you!

ACE Inhibitors

Ace Inhibitors include Aceon, Accupril, Altac, Capoten, Lotensin, Mavik, Monopril, Prinivil, Univasc, Vasotec, Vasotec IV, and Zestril. Side effects include cough, dizziness, feeling tired, headache, problems sleeping, and a fast heart beat.

Beta Blockers

Beta Blockers include Coreg, Corgard, Inderal, Inderal LA, Kerlone, Levatol, Lopressor, Sectral, Tenormin, Toprol XL, Trandate, Visken, Zebeta, and Bystolic. These should not be taken if you have a slow heart rate, heart block, or shock. Common side effects include feeling tired, upset stomach, headache, dizziness, constipation, diarrhea, and feeling lightheaded.

Calcium Channel Blockers

Calcium Channel Blockers include Norvasc, Cardizem, Dilacor XR, Tiazac, Plendil, DynaCirc CR, Cardene, Adalat CC, Procardia, Nimotop, Sular, Calan, Covera HS, Isoptin SR, and Verelan. If you have a heart condition, are taking nitrates, quinidine, or fentanyl, you should not use these medicines. Side effects include feeling drowsy, headache, upset stomach, ankle swelling, and feeling flushed.

Alpha-Adrenergic Blockers

Alpha-Adrenergic Blockers include Cardura, Dibenzyline, Minipress, and Hytrin. If you are elderly or have liver problems, consult with your physician regarding the risks for taking these drugs. Side effects include dizziness, feeling tired or lightheaded, vision problems, swelling of the extremities, and decreased sexual ability.

Vasodilators

Loniten is a vasodilator. If you have diabetes, heart disease, uremia, or take diuretics, insulin, phenytoin, corticosteroids, estrogen, warfarin, or progesterone, talk to your doctor before taking these medicines. Headaches, upset stomach, dizziness, and growth in body hair are common side effects.

Angiotension II Antagonists

This drug class includes Atacand, Avapro, Benicar, Cozaar, Diovan, Micardis, and Teveten. Speak with your doctor if you have kidney or liver disease, low blood volume, or low salt in your blood. Side effects include sore throat, sinus problems, heartburn, dizziness, diarrhea, and back pain.

Alpha Adrenergics

Catapres and Tenex fall into this class. If you have heart disease, have had a recent heart attack, or kidney disease, be careful with these drugs. These drugs can cause dizziness, dry mouth, upset stomach, and make you feel drowsy or tired. Mixing alcohol with these drugs can worsen side effects.

Combo Drugs

Lexxel, Lotrel, and Tarka are combination drugs, made of two different medicines.

Diuretics

Water pills include Aldactazide, Aldactone, Demadex, Diuril, Enduron, Esidrix, Microzide, Oretic, Lasix, Lozol, Saluron, Thalitone, and Zaroxolyn. Diuretics can cause dizziness, frequent urination, headache, feeling thirsty, muscle cramps, and an upset stomach.

Renin Inhibitors

Tekturna is a Renin Inhibitor which can cause diarrhea

www.fda.gov

Disclaimer

The views expressed on this site are my own and do not necessarily represent the views of the Department of Economics or the University of Oregon.

Mark Thoma
Department of Economics
University of Oregon

Disclaimer

The views expressed on this site are my own and do not necessarily represent the views of the Department of Economics or the University of Oregon.

Mark Thoma
Department of Economics
University of Oregon